National Cemeteries

National cemeteries are burial grounds established and maintained by the United States federal government to honor those who served in the armed forces. These hallowed grounds represent the nation's commitment to recognizing the sacrifices of military veterans and eligible family members. Administered primarily by the National Cemetery Administration (NCA), a division of the Department of Veterans Affairs, these cemeteries provide dignified final resting places for those who served our country.

Unlike municipal or private cemeteries, national cemeteries offer burial benefits at no cost to eligible veterans, including the gravesite, opening and closing of the grave, a government headstone or marker, a burial flag, and perpetual care of the site. This commitment ensures that every veteran receives the honor and respect they deserve, regardless of their financial circumstances.

The network of national cemeteries spans all 50 states and several U.S. territories, with over 155 national cemeteries currently in operation. Each cemetery serves as both a burial ground and a living memorial, preserving the memory of those who served while providing a place of solace for families and visitors.

The national cemetery system traces its origins to the American Civil War, when the unprecedented loss of life created an urgent need for proper burial of fallen soldiers. On July 17, 1862, Congress authorized President Abraham Lincoln to establish national cemeteries for soldiers who died in service to the nation. This legislation marked the first time the federal government took responsibility for burying and honoring its military dead.

The first fourteen national cemeteries were established in 1862, including famous locations such as Alexandria National Cemetery in Virginia and Cypress Hills National Cemetery in New York. Perhaps the most famous, Arlington National Cemetery, was established in 1864 on land that once belonged to Confederate General Robert E. Lee's family estate.

Following World War I and World War II, the national cemetery system expanded significantly to accommodate the burial needs of an unprecedented number of veterans. The National Cemetery System was transferred from the Department of the Army to the Veterans Administration (now the Department of Veterans Affairs) in 1973, marking a shift toward civilian management of these sacred grounds.

Traditions at national cemeteries include the playing of Taps at burials, the presentation of the American flag to next of kin, and the provision of military honors for eligible veterans. Memorial Day and Veterans Day bring special ceremonies, with volunteers placing flags on graves in what has become a cherished national tradition.

Finding a national cemetery for burial or visitation purposes can be accomplished through several resources. The National Cemetery Administration maintains a comprehensive online database where you can search by state, city, or specific cemetery name. Our cemetery directory includes all 155+ national cemeteries with detailed location information, contact details, and directions.

When searching for a specific grave, the NCA's Nationwide Gravesite Locator allows families to find the burial locations of veterans interred in national cemeteries, as well as many state veterans cemeteries. This free online tool provides grave locations, headstone inscriptions, and cemetery contact information.

For those seeking burial eligibility information, your local VA regional office can provide guidance on eligibility and the burial benefits application process. Pre-need eligibility determinations are available for veterans who wish to establish their eligibility before the time of need.

Visiting a national cemetery is a deeply moving experience that requires awareness of appropriate etiquette and expectations. Most national cemeteries are open daily to visitors from dawn to dusk, with extended hours during Memorial Day weekend and other national holidays.

Upon arrival, visitors typically find an administration building near the entrance where staff can assist with gravesite locations and provide information about the cemetery. Many cemeteries offer printed maps and electronic kiosks to help navigate the grounds.

Respectful behavior is expected at all times. Visitors should maintain quiet voices, stay on designated paths when possible, and refrain from disturbing graves or decorations. Photography is generally permitted but should be conducted discretely and respectfully.

Decorations at gravesites are subject to specific regulations. Fresh-cut flowers are typically allowed and are removed when withered. Artificial flowers may be permitted during certain seasons. Personal items and permanent plantings are generally not allowed to maintain the uniform appearance of the grounds.

During burial services, visitors may encounter processions and should yield right-of-way to funeral corteges. The sound of Taps and rifle volleys are common sounds that remind visitors of the sacred nature of these grounds.